Getting started -- The best planning guide is your owner's manual. Read it and follow the manufacturer's recommended service schedules.
Air conditioning - A marginally operating system will fail in hot weather. Have the system examined by a qualified technician.
Cooling System - The greatest cause of summer breakdowns is overheating. The cooling system should be completely flushed and refilled as recommended. The level, condition, and concentration of the coolant should be checked periodically. (A 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and water is usually recommended.)
DIYers, never remove the radiator cap until the engine has thoroughly cooled! The tightness and condition of drive belts, clamps and hoses should be check by a pro.
Oil - Change your oil and oil filter as specified in your manual -- more often (every 3,000 miles or so) if you make frequent short jaunts, extended trips with lots of luggage, or tow a trailer.
Windshield Wipers - A dirty windshield causes eye fatigue and can pose a safety hazard. Replace worn blades and get plenty of windshield washer solvent.
Tires- Have your tires rotated about every 5,000 miles. Check tire pressures once a month; let the tires "cool down" first. Examine tires for tread life, uneven wearing, and cupping; check the sidewalls for cuts and nicks. An alignment is warranted if there's uneven tread wear or if your vehicle pulls to one side.
Don't forget your spare, and be sure the jack is in good condition.
Transmission - Prevent major repairs by having this important component serviced periodically.
Brakes - Brakes should be inspected as recommended in your manual, or sooner if you notice pulsations, grabbing, noises, or longer stopping distance. Minor brake problems should be corrected promptly.
Battery - Batteries can fail any time of year. The only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with professional equipment. Routine care: Scrape away corrosion from posts and cable connections; clean all surfaces; re-tighten all connections. If battery caps are removed check the fluid level monthly.
Removal of cable can cause damage or loss of data/codes on some newer vehicles. Check your manual.
Avoid contact with corrosive deposits and battery acid. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.
Lights - Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace burned out bulbs; periodically clean dirt and insects from all lenses.
To prevent scratching, never use a dry rag.
Emergencies - Carry some basic tools - ask a technician for suggestions. Also include a first aid kit, flares, a flashlight, and a cell phone.
(ARTICLE WRITTEN BY THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE EXCELLENCE @ WWW.ASECERT.ORG)
Air conditioning - A marginally operating system will fail in hot weather. Have the system examined by a qualified technician.
Cooling System - The greatest cause of summer breakdowns is overheating. The cooling system should be completely flushed and refilled as recommended. The level, condition, and concentration of the coolant should be checked periodically. (A 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and water is usually recommended.)
DIYers, never remove the radiator cap until the engine has thoroughly cooled! The tightness and condition of drive belts, clamps and hoses should be check by a pro.
Oil - Change your oil and oil filter as specified in your manual -- more often (every 3,000 miles or so) if you make frequent short jaunts, extended trips with lots of luggage, or tow a trailer.
Windshield Wipers - A dirty windshield causes eye fatigue and can pose a safety hazard. Replace worn blades and get plenty of windshield washer solvent.
Tires- Have your tires rotated about every 5,000 miles. Check tire pressures once a month; let the tires "cool down" first. Examine tires for tread life, uneven wearing, and cupping; check the sidewalls for cuts and nicks. An alignment is warranted if there's uneven tread wear or if your vehicle pulls to one side.
Don't forget your spare, and be sure the jack is in good condition.
Transmission - Prevent major repairs by having this important component serviced periodically.
Brakes - Brakes should be inspected as recommended in your manual, or sooner if you notice pulsations, grabbing, noises, or longer stopping distance. Minor brake problems should be corrected promptly.
Battery - Batteries can fail any time of year. The only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with professional equipment. Routine care: Scrape away corrosion from posts and cable connections; clean all surfaces; re-tighten all connections. If battery caps are removed check the fluid level monthly.
Removal of cable can cause damage or loss of data/codes on some newer vehicles. Check your manual.
Avoid contact with corrosive deposits and battery acid. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.
Lights - Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace burned out bulbs; periodically clean dirt and insects from all lenses.
To prevent scratching, never use a dry rag.
Emergencies - Carry some basic tools - ask a technician for suggestions. Also include a first aid kit, flares, a flashlight, and a cell phone.
(ARTICLE WRITTEN BY THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE EXCELLENCE @ WWW.ASECERT.ORG)